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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove Wood stoves can be an ideal way to save energy and also heat the room. They do require some maintenance. Many modern wood stoves conform to EPA emissions guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate, to ensure that your stove won't produce many harmful pollutants. How to Start a Wood Fire The smell and the sound of a woodfire can be an enjoyable addition to any home. It is essential to understand how to build a fire in your stove. Improper techniques can result in a fire that doesn't burn efficiently and creates smoke or creosote. The tips below will help you begin a safe fire that will heat up your home quickly and efficiently. Examine the condition of your coals and logs before you start a fire. If they are wet they will choke the flame and stop it from burning efficiently. You might want to open the chimney to get rid of any ash that has fallen into the stove. Begin by putting a handful of small dry pieces of newspaper in the stove. This will help to ignite the fire. When the tinder and the kindling have started to ignite, you can add an additional layer of larger pieces on the top. This should be done using an arc pattern so that there is air between each piece. If your wood stove has an automatic combustion control it will automatically pump air into the fire as it expands. This will help the fire to burn at a steady pace without having to constantly open the stove's doors to keep it in check. Do not use too much tinder, as it will cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and will not be able to use the fuel efficiently. If you have a nice bed of tinder and kindling in your stove, begin the main fire by laying two large base logs across the grate. Then, you can lay a layer of smaller logs perpendicular to these and on the top of the base logs. This “top-down” method of building the fireplace will create an effective and long-lasting fire that doesn't engulf larger base logs. When your fire is established shut off the damper and ensure it stays closed. Doing this too soon can cause the fire to get smothered and not allow for the proper airflow, which will reduce its efficiency. Add Wood Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and save you money. They can be utilized together with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large houses. Many of the new stoves that burn clean employ a superior combustion process that differentiates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by supplying air in two different stages. The first stage is for the vaporization process, and the second step is to supply fresh air that has been pre-heated. This enhances the combustion process and helps to reduce odors. The amount of heat you will get from your stove depends on both the species of wood used as well as the amount of moisture in it, as well as the size of the logs. To let the wood dry, logs must be stored in a ventilated location for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs are soaked with too much moisture, they will produce steam which is essentially wasted power. During the burning of the fire, you should add more wood to the stack in intervals, and not all at once. In addition, adding too much wood all at once can cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, causing a vortex which draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into flames. This could reduce the efficiency of your stove. Avoid using other combustibles inside your stove, like cardboard or paper, because they are not wood. They have different physical properties and are unable to be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures. It is not recommended to burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes as they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not type-approved to be used in wood-burning stoves. It is essential that you have a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test your stove to ensure that it is safe and efficient. They can also make sure whether your chimney is working properly. These professionals offer maintenance services for your stove and chimney to ensure they remain in top condition. They can inspect the areas that are accessible to your chimney for leaks, and repair any problems discovered. They will also make sure that all residents of the house are aware of and adhere to the fire evacuation procedures in case of an accident. Adjusting the Damper A damper regulates how much heat escapes to the chimney when you aren't cooking on your stove. In addition to this it can also help you control the fire. If the flue opens, but the damper is too closed the fire will not burn properly and smoke will pour into your home. You can adjust the damper to achieve the most effective flames by experimenting with different positions. You want to keep your damper open to allow air to be able to enter and exit the flue when a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and stay lit for many hours. The proper opening will stop the fire from being deprived of air and prevent it from blowing smoke. To adjust your damper properly it is important to first make sure that the fireplace is preheated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has good draft. After this the damper for the wood stove can be adjusted. After the fire has been burning for a while, you should close the damper about three quarters of the way. This will prevent warm air from the room from escaping into the chimney, but still permitting smoke to escape. This is the most effective way to keep your fire lit and keep it from getting too hot. The draft might be stopped if you shut the damper too far but a cold wind could enter your home in the event that the damper is not closed. By placing your hands on the top of the flue pipe will tell you how much the damper has opened. If you feel a small breeze pushing against your palm, the damper is likely in the open position. The damper settings may differ from one stove to another and even among different types of wood. You can experiment with different settings to get an idea of the ideal setting for your stove. Clean up After the fire, it's essential to clean the stove and flue. This will help reduce the risk of a chimney fire, which is the most common reason for wood stove-related fires in homes. Creosote is a sticky material that accumulates on the inside of the stovepipe and can be extremely hazardous. It is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that are unable to escape the fire. It can also be caused by poorly lit fires. A regular cleaning schedule can help keep the buildup of creosote at bay. This can be done by cleaning your chimney once every year. It is also recommended to have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and checked at least every year. It is also a good idea to clean the Ash tray and grate frequently. It is recommended to burn only wood that is well-seasoned because it produces less creosote. Avoid burning best wood stove , paper and plastic. These items could release dangerous chemicals for the flue and air, which could be released in your home. The glass in the wood stove has to be cleaned frequently as well. The majority of newer wood stoves have self-cleaning glass, meaning that they do not require much cleaning. If you're unable to clean the glass of your wood stove as clean as you'd like, there are stove glass cleaners available that can be used on the window. Some other helpful tips to maintain your wood stove are to turn the vent off when you are not using it, and opening a window or door to allow more air flow. This will ensure that the fire is burning longer and more efficiently. The wood stove will not need to perform as hard to circulate air. It is recommended not to stack logs or let them sit on the fire for an extended time. This can cause warping and splits. It is recommended to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove since the paraffin contained within them can melt and flow into the flue, which could cause damage.